Search results for " (HbA1c)"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Diabetes mellitus prevalence and control in sleep-disordered breathing: The European Sleep Apnea Cohort (ESADA) study

2014

BACKGROUND: OSA is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity. A driver of this is metabolic dysfunction and in particular type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Prior studies identifying a link between OSA and T2DM have excluded subjects with undiagnosed T2DM, and there is a lack of population-level data on the interaction between OSA and glycemic control among patients with diabetes. We assessed the relationship between OSA severity and T2DM prevalence and control in a large multinational population.METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of 6,616 participants in the European Sleep Apnea Cohort (ESADA) study, using multivariate regression analysis to assess T2DM prev…

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdolescentPolysomnographySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineSeverity of Illness IndexRegression AnalysiCohort Studiesintermittent hypoxia insulin resistance HbA1CYoung AdultSleep Apnea SyndromesSleep Apnea SyndromeRisk FactorsPrevalenceHumansProspective StudiesIsraelAgedGlycated HemoglobinAged 80 and overCross-Sectional StudieHemoglobin A GlycosylatedRisk FactorMiddle AgedEuropeProspective StudieCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Regression AnalysisFemaleCohort StudieCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHuman
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The "Honeymoon Phase" in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM): Frequency, Duration and Predictive Factors at Onset

2012

Abstract: Aim of thè study was: to analyze thè epidemiological features of paediatric T1DM at onset and their relation to remission frequency and duration in thè first year of disease, to assess clinical effìcacy of Glucose Evaluation Trial REMission (GETREM) protocol in terms of induction and maintenance of thè "honeymoon phase" and to evaluate Insulin Dose-Adjusted A1C values at onset [IDAA1C = HbAlc% + (Insulin U/Kg/die x 4)] as a predictor of remission. 181 patients less than 15 years of age were admitted at our Department for T1DM onset and were treated according to GETREM protocol in thè years 2008-2011. The following data were recorded at onset: age, sex, modality of onset according …

Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaGlucose Evaluation Trial REMission HbA1c honeymoon phase
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Clinical usefulness of Glycated Albumin in the diagnosis of diabetes: Results from an Italian study

2018

Objectives: Glycated Albumin (GA) has been proposed as a screening marker for diabetes in Asian countries in the last years. Nevertheless, few studies have been conducted in Caucasian population. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical usefulness of GA in diabetes diagnosis in Caucasian asymptomatic subjects considered at risk of diabetes based on medical history and Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG). Design and methods: Three hundred and thirty-four Caucasian subjects having one or more risk factor for diabetes, and/or FPG ranging from 5.6 mmol/L to 6.9 mmol/L with no symptoms for diabetes were enrolled in this study. Plasma GA was measured by an enzymatic method (quantILab Glycated A…

AdultGlycation End Products AdvancedMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHbA1cClinical Biochemistry030209 endocrinology & metabolism030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyDiabeteAsymptomatic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGlycated albuminGlycated albuminDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineDiabetes MellitusmedicineAsian countryHumansGlycated Serum AlbuminMedical historyRisk factorCaucasian populationSerum AlbuminDiabetes; Glycated albumin; HbA1c; Impaired fasting glucose; ROC curve; Screening; Clinical BiochemistryAgedGlycated Hemoglobinbusiness.industryDiabetesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedImpaired fasting glucosemedicine.diseaseImpaired fasting glucoseROC curveItalyScreeningFemalemedicine.symptombusiness
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The mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ modulates oxidative stress, inflammation and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in leukocytes isolated fr…

2016

It is not known if the mitochondria-targeted antioxidants such as mitoquinone (MitoQ) can modulate oxidative stress and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in T2D patients. We aimed to evaluate the beneficial effect of MitoQ on oxidative stress parameters and leukocyte-endothelium interactions in leukocytes of T2D patients. The study population consisted of 98 T2D patients and 71 control subjects. We assessed metabolic and anthropometric parameters, mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX-1), NFκB-p65, TNFα and leukocyte-endothelium interactions. Diabetic patients exhibited higher weight, BMI, waist circumference, SBP, DBP, glucose, insulin, HOMA…

0301 basic medicineMitochondrial ROSMaleGPX1Antioxidantendocrine system diseasesUbiquinonemedicine.medical_treatmentBMI body mass indexClinical BiochemistryLDL low density lipoprotein cholesterolAnti-Inflammatory AgentsTPP triphenylphosphonium030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryMitoQAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1IR insulin resistanceLeukocyteslcsh:QH301-705.5chemistry.chemical_classificationlcsh:R5-920AnthropometryChemistryGlutathione peroxidaseType 2 diabetesMiddle AgedFemalemedicine.symptomlcsh:Medicine (General)Research PaperPMN polymorphonuclear leukocyteshs-CRP high-sensitive C-reactive proteinHOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistanceInflammationT2D type 2 diabetes03 medical and health sciencesOrganophosphorus CompoundsmedicineDBP diastolic blood pressure HbA1c glycated hemoglobinHUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cellsHumansEndotheliumAgedInflammationReactive oxygen speciesMitoQGlutathione PeroxidaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaSBP systolic blood pressureOrganic ChemistryTranscription Factor RelAnutritional and metabolic diseasesHDL high density lipoprotein cholesterolOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)Diabetes Mellitus Type 2ImmunologyReactive Oxygen SpeciesOxidative stressRedox Biology
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